Difference between revisions of "Ubuntu Server 19.10 Zoneminder 1.33.x"

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'''Zoneminder 1.33.x on Ubuntu 19.10'''


Zoneminder 1.32 made it into the "official" Ubuntu 19.04 repositories.  
As of 31DEC19 there is no Zonemiinder 1.33.x package in the zoneminder-master PPA for Ubuntu 19.10. This uses Gdebi to install the Ubuntu Disco package.
Unfortunately the MP4 recording and playback does not work with the shipped version as there are missing libraries (libmp4v2-2).
So events can only be saved in jpeg-frames, video recordings do not happen.
[State: 01 MAY 2019]


After installing a basic Ubuntu 19.10 OS add LAMP with Mariadb or MySQL.


These instructions will show how to install Zoneminder 1.32-3 from the iconnor ppa with mp4 support to use video recordings.
__TOC__


''N.B.: The version from iconnor ppa has an issue with the required dependencies for libx264 on Ubuntu 19.04, we have to correct this by manually repacking the deb-package.''
===19.10 with Mariadb Server===
To install LAMP with Mariadb Server see: https://www.techsupportpk.com/2019/10/how-to-install-lamp-stack-ubuntu-1910.html


Become root


You will need to install LAMP then secure MySQL before installing Zoneminder.
sudo su
see: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP


Install Gdebi


apt install gdebi


'''26MAY19 - Added a one step shell script to install Zoneminder 1.32.3 on Ubuntu 19.04 AMD64. This uses files created from the following procedure. See #5 in the menu'''
Download the Zoneminder Disco .deb package


The manual instructions have been tested to work with an RPI3 and Ubuntu 19.04.
wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/18539544/+files/zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb


'''Note: if the above wget download fails with a can't find the file... check the zoneminder-master PPA for the correct file name. This will happen when the Zoneminder package is updated.'''


Download libmp4v2-2


== Preparations ==
wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/17493816/+files/libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb


Download libmysqlclient20


'''Install needed packages:'''
wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb


sudo apt-get install x264 x265 build-essential checkinstall gdebi
Install libmysqlclient20


gdebi libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb


Install libmp4v2-2


'''Secure MySQL or Mariadb:'''
gdebi libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb


mysql_secure_installation
Install Zoneminder


gdebi zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb
Fix permissions:


Add entry into my.cnf:
chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
Enable and start Zoneminder


  nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
  systemctl enable zoneminder.service
systemctl start zoneminder


Enable Apache Modules


Add the following to the end of the file:
a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite
Restart Apache


  [mysqld]
  service apache2 reload
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION


CTRL + o
Open Zoneminder console and set your timezone under Options/Timezone
CTRL + x


Restart MySQL:
===19.10 with MySQL Server===
After installing a basic Ubuntu 19.10 OS add LAMP from tasksel


service mysql restart
Become root


sudo su


Secure MySQL if you haven't already done it. Do not activate VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT.


'''Install the official repository for the current stable version 1.32:'''
mysql_secure_installation


  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:iconnor/zoneminder-1.32
Edit MySQL configuration to use native password
 
   
Now installing zoneminder by "sudo apt-get install zoneminder" will not work because of missing dependencies (as of 05/01/2019)
nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf


Below [mysqld] add


default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password


CTRL + o to save
CTRL +x  to exit


== Installing libmp4v2-2 ==
restart MySQL


systemctl restart mysql


'''Download and compile libmp4v2-2:'''
Install Gdebi


  wget https://storage.googleapis.com/google-code-archive-downloads/v2/code.google.com/mp4v2/mp4v2-2.0.0.tar.bz2
  apt install gdebi
tar xf mp4v2-2.0.0.tar.bz2
cd mp4v2-2.0.0/
mkdir build/ && cd build/
../configure CXXFLAGS='-fpermissive' CFLAGS='-fpermissive'
make
Don't leave this folder.


Download the Zoneminder Disco .deb package


'''Install libmp4v2-2 as debian package:'''
wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/18539544/+files/zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb


sudo checkinstall
Download libmp4v2-2
Follow the instructions on the screen. Enter anything for the description (e.g. Libraries for Zoneminder MP4 support). On the table of values: change the entries as following:
* Name='''''libmp4v2-2'''''
* Version='''''2.0'''''
* Provides='''''libmp4v2-2'''''


== Repacking zoneminder deb-package and installation ==
wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/17493816/+files/libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb


Download libmysqlclient20


We have to repack the zoneminder deb-package to fix the dependencies issue (libx264-155).
wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb


Download the current deb-package:
Install libmysqlclient20


  wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-1.32/+files/zoneminder_1.32.3-disco_amd64.deb
  gdebi libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb


Extract the deb-package:
Install libmp4v2-2


  ar x zoneminder_1.32.3-disco_amd64.deb
  gdebi libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb
tar xf control.tar.xz


Rewrite the required dependencies:
Install Zoneminder
nano control
search for "libx264-155" and move it after "libx264-152 | ".


Repack the deb-package:
gdebi zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb


tar c {post,pre}{inst,rm} md5sums control | gzip -c > control.tar.gz
Note: The Zoneminder package will not complete successfully and will show errors. This will be corrected in the next step.
ar rcs zoneminder_1.32.3-disco_repacked_amd64.deb debian-binary control.tar.gz data.tar.xz


Create (overwrite) Zoneminder database


'''Install Zoneminder:'''
  mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
 
  sudo gdebi zoneminder_1.32.3-disco_repacked_amd64.deb
Other missing dependencies will automaticely be installed.
 


Create user and set permissions (press Enter after each entry)


mysql (Enter MySQL processing)


== Post-installation procedures ==
mysql> CREATE USER 'zmuser'@localhost IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'zmpass';


mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zm.* TO 'zmuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;


'''Create the Database:'''
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;


The database is not created automatically. Create the database with:
mysql> \q


mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
Reload MySQL
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"


  mysqladmin -uroot -p reload
  mysqladmin -uroot -p reload


 
Fix permissions:
'''Fix permissions:'''


  chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
  chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
Line 139: Line 146:
  chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
  chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/


 
Enable and start Zoneminder
'''Enable Apache features:'''
 
sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo a2enconf zoneminder
sudo service apache2 restart
 
 
Add user www-data to group video, for accessing local cameras:
 
sudo adduser www-data video
sudo usermod -a -G video www-data
 
 
'''Enable Zoneminder service:'''


  systemctl enable zoneminder.service
  systemctl enable zoneminder.service
systemctl start zoneminder


Enable Apache Modules


'''Add timezone to PHP:'''
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and make changes as follows for your time zone
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Europe/Luxembourg
CTRL +o Enter to save, then CTRL +x to exit
'''Finally, restart Apache and zoneminder'''
sudo service apache2 reload
sudo service zoneminder restart
'''Zoneminder should work!''' Open Zoneminder in a web browser (http://server-ip/zm).
==Install Zoneminder with MP4 support on Ubuntu 19.04 AMD64 with shell script==
This will install Zoneminder by using a shell script with one basic command (how easy is that!).
You will need a Ubuntu 19.04 installed desktop or server. This script installs Apache2, Mariadb Server and PHP. If you want to use MySQL replace mariadb-server with mysql-server in the script.
Become root
sudo su
Create the install file
nano install-zm
Copy the following into the file
#!/bin/sh
clear
read -p "This script installs Apache2, Mariadb Server, PHP and Zoneminder 1.32.3 with MP4 support on Ubuntu 19.04 AMD64.
Press Enter to continue or Ctrl + c to quit" nothing
clear
read -p "You must be logged in as root using sudo su before running this script...
The script will stop and prompt for user action as required
Press Enter to continue or Ctrl + c to quit" nothing
clear
apt -y install apache2 php mariadb-server php-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.2 x264 x265 gdebi
clear
read -p "Next secure MySQL server by entering requested information. Press enter to continue" nothing
mysql_secure_installation
clear
read -p "Next we will download the libmp4v2 package and install it.
Press enter to continue" nothing
wget -O /tmp/libmp4v2-2_2.0-1_amd64.deb --no-check-certificate "https://onedrive.live.com/download?cid=DECAED2A9DCA1993&resid=DECAED2A9DCA1993%2127788&authkey=AIRJsHH6TkX22R8"
apt -y install /tmp/libmp4v2-2_2.0-1_amd64.deb
clear
read -p "Next we will download the Zoneminder (patched) package and install it.
Press enter to continue" nothing
wget -O /tmp/zoneminder_1.32.3-disco_repacked_amd64.deb --no-check-certificate "https://onedrive.live.com/download?cid=DECAED2A9DCA1993&resid=DECAED2A9DCA1993%2127790&authkey=AAa7rrbW8NadXos"
awk '$0="date.timezone = "$0' /etc/timezone >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
gdebi /tmp/zoneminder_1.32.3-disco_repacked_amd64.deb
systemctl enable zoneminder
service zoneminder start
adduser www-data video
a2enmod cgi
  a2enconf zoneminder
  a2enconf zoneminder
  a2enmod rewrite
  a2enmod rewrite
  chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
   
chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
Restart Apache
chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
 
  service apache2 reload
  service apache2 reload
clear
read -p "Open Zoneminder in a web browser (http://server-ip/zm).
Press enter to continue" nothing
clear
Save and close the file
CTRL+o
CTRL+x
Set permissions
chmod 755 install-zm
Run the file
./install-zm
The script will prompt for user action several times. I have run this script installing Mariadb or MySQL with a functional system with either database server. I do, however, prefer Mariadb. I also recommend running mysqltuner after adding cameras and periodically to tune database settings as events are stored.


You do not need to add the Zoneminder PPA for this install but it may be needed in the future when Zoneminder is updated.
Open Zoneminder console and set your timezone under Options/Timezone

Latest revision as of 12:42, 21 March 2020

Zoneminder 1.33.x on Ubuntu 19.10

As of 31DEC19 there is no Zonemiinder 1.33.x package in the zoneminder-master PPA for Ubuntu 19.10. This uses Gdebi to install the Ubuntu Disco package.

After installing a basic Ubuntu 19.10 OS add LAMP with Mariadb or MySQL.

19.10 with Mariadb Server

To install LAMP with Mariadb Server see: https://www.techsupportpk.com/2019/10/how-to-install-lamp-stack-ubuntu-1910.html

Become root 

sudo su

Install Gdebi 

apt install gdebi

Download the Zoneminder Disco .deb package 

wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/18539544/+files/zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb

Note: if the above wget download fails with a can't find the file... check the zoneminder-master PPA for the correct file name. This will happen when the Zoneminder package is updated.

Download libmp4v2-2 

wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/17493816/+files/libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb

Download libmysqlclient20 

wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb

Install libmysqlclient20 

gdebi libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb

Install libmp4v2-2 

gdebi libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb

Install Zoneminder 

gdebi zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb

Fix permissions: 

chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf

Enable and start Zoneminder 

systemctl enable zoneminder.service
systemctl start zoneminder

Enable Apache Modules 

a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache 

service apache2 reload

Open Zoneminder console and set your timezone under Options/Timezone

19.10 with MySQL Server

After installing a basic Ubuntu 19.10 OS add LAMP from tasksel

Become root 

sudo su

Secure MySQL if you haven't already done it. Do not activate VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT. 

mysql_secure_installation

Edit MySQL configuration to use native password 

nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

Below [mysqld] add 

default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password

CTRL + o to save CTRL +x to exit

restart MySQL 

systemctl restart mysql

Install Gdebi 

apt install gdebi

Download the Zoneminder Disco .deb package 

wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/18539544/+files/zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb

Download libmp4v2-2 

wget https://launchpad.net/~iconnor/+archive/ubuntu/zoneminder-master/+build/17493816/+files/libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb

Download libmysqlclient20 

wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb

Install libmysqlclient20 

gdebi libmysqlclient20_5.7.28-0ubuntu0.19.04.2_amd64.deb

Install libmp4v2-2 

gdebi libmp4v2-2_2.0.0~dfsg0-6_amd64.deb

Install Zoneminder 

gdebi zoneminder_1.33.16~20200109103850-disco_arm64.deb

Note: The Zoneminder package will not complete successfully and will show errors. This will be corrected in the next step.

Create (overwrite) Zoneminder database 

mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql

Create user and set permissions (press Enter after each entry) 

mysql (Enter MySQL processing)

mysql> CREATE USER 'zmuser'@localhost IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'zmpass';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zm.* TO 'zmuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;

mysql> \q

Reload MySQL 

mysqladmin -uroot -p reload

Fix permissions: 

chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/

Enable and start Zoneminder 

systemctl enable zoneminder.service
systemctl start zoneminder

Enable Apache Modules 

a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache 

service apache2 reload

Open Zoneminder console and set your timezone under Options/Timezone

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