Difference between revisions of "Debian 12 Bookworm with Zoneminder 1.36.x and 1.37.x"

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__TOC__
__TOC__


===Debian 9 with Zoneminder 1.30.4===
17FEB19 This procedure can be used to install Zoneminder on a Raspberry Pi. I used a Pi3 B+.


08OCT17 - This procedure has been verified with the Debian 9.2.0.
==Debian 12 with Zoneminder 1.36.34==
Debian 12 has been released with Zoneminder 1.36.33 and as usual for Debian the zm database needs to be created manually. This is not user friendly.  So we will be using the packages provided by the ZoneMinder development team hosted at zmrepo.zoneminder.com.  


Note: 23JUN17 - I was able to get the libvlc source to work! I have added the install for vlc-plugin-base which allows the Zoneminder install to complete without errors. However, I have been getting some console errors from VLC. It may be my old camera and you may have good results with libvlc but I consider ffmpeg better to use.
Debian, unlike Ubuntu, does not install sudo with the initial setup. While you can log in as root, a user with sudo authority is recommended.  


I used Debian 9 net install CD (https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/).  
To enable sudo:
In a terminal,become root with su. Enter your root password.
Install sudo with:
apt install sudo
Add the user account to the group sudo with:  
/sbin/adduser username sudo
where username is your user account.
Exit root then log out and then log in with the same user.  
Become root:
sudo su


Install only: web server, SSH server and standard system utilities from tasksel
Timezone: it is recommended you set your specific timesone with:
timedatectl set-timezone America/New_York
Of course use your timezone in place of America/New_York.


Login and become root (su root) or prepend sudo to the following commands
1. Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is:


If needed check to make sure you are up to date
apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2


apt update
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
apt upgrade
apt dist-upgrade


===Install additional LAMP components Mariadb server (recommended)===
New install process with a shell script!


apt install php mariadb-server php-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0
Become root with sudo su before running this!


Secure Mariadb, create root password et. al.
Shell script file contents:


  mysql_secure_installation
  #!/bin/sh
clear
read -p "This script installs ZoneMinder 1.36.x on Debian 12 with LAMP (MySQL or Mariadb) installed...
This script must be run as root!
Press Enter to continue or Ctrl + c to quit" nothing
clear
apt install -y lsb-release gnupg2
echo "deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/release-1.36 "`lsb_release  -c -s`"/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zoneminder.list
wget -O - https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/archive-keyring.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
read -p "Warning! Check above to insure the line says OK. If not the GPG signing key was not installed and you will need to figure out why before continuing.
Press enter to continue" nothing
apt update
clear
apt install zoneminder --install-recommends -y
systemctl enable zoneminder
service zoneminder start
adduser www-data video
a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod expires
service apache2 reload
clear
read -p "Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone. Press enter to continue" nothing
clear


NOTE:The MySQL/MariaDB configuration file is located at: /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf To better manage the MariaDB server I recommend you move the config file and replace the default my.cnf symbolic link (this also works for MySQL 5.6).


rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf 
Copy the contents of the script, open a terminal and run:


  cp /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
  nano zm-install


'''The following change to Mariadb settings is optional but is included if you have problems logging into Zoneminder'''
Paste the contents of the script into Nano


nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
Then:


Make the following changes:
Ctrl + o Ctrl + x


character-set-server = latin1
Next run:
collation-server = latin1_swedish_ci


Note: The above settings are actually the Mariadb default. Changing back to default is necessary to avoid errors when logging into Zoneminder. This was added on 01APR17 but is not an April Fool! It may be necessary to align these settings with your regional language.
chmod 755 zm-install


Ctrl+o Enter to save
Start the script by entering:


Ctrl+x to exit
./zm-install


Restart Mariadb
Follow the prompts. Things are pretty simple. The timezone is now set in Zoneminder/Options.


service mariadb restart
Good Luck!


===Install Zoneminder===
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Add the Deb Multimedia repository. (instructions at: https://deb-multimedia.org/)
Old procedure retained for reference


Edit sources.list
Debian 12 Bookworm is released with Zoneminder 1.36.33 and as usual for Debian the zm database needs to be created manually.


nano /etc/apt/sources.list
'''Note: This version has been verified with Bookworm Debian 12 official release. A few issues have been found and corrected. Zoneminder now opens in Firefox (Windows, Linux and Android), Edge, Chrome (on Android). ZmNinja on Android also works. If using ZmNinja you may have to clear the API cache. Please report other errors on the Zoneminder forum.'''


Add to the end of the file:
In time a version of Zoneminder for Bookworm will be made available in the zmrepo.


deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org stretch main non-free
You will have to install sudo and add the user to the sudoers file.  


For Pi uncomment:
Become root with


  deb-src http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free$
  su


Ctrl+o Enter to save
Install sudo


Ctrl+x to exit
apt install sudo


After you have added the necessary line in /etc/apt/sources.list the first package to install is deb-multimedia-keyring.
Then add the user


  apt update
  /sbin/adduser username sudo
apt install deb-multimedia-keyring


If apt-get can not find the new key, do that :
I recommend rebooting at this point but a log out and back in also works.


wget http://www.deb-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/deb-multimedia-keyring/deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb
Become root
dpkg -i deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb


Update packages list:
sudo su


apt update
Timezone: it is recommended you set your specific timesone with:
apt upgrade
apt dist-upgrade


timedatectl set-timezone America/New_York


Install Zoneminder
Of course use your timezone in place of America/New_York


apt install zoneminder vlc-plugin-base php7.0-gd
Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is:


apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2


Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740
Add timezone to PHP (This may not be necessary but does not hurt and will allow the time of events to be displayed correctly)


  chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
  nano /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini


chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and make changes as follows for your time zone


Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = America/New_York


systemctl enable zoneminder.service
Ctrl+o Enter to save


Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)
CTRL+x to exit


adduser www-data video
Restart Apache


For Pi, Create Zoneminder database in Mariadb (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)
service apache2 restart


mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
or


  mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
  systemctl restart apache2


mysqladmin -uroot -p reload
Install Zoneminder


apt install zoneminder


Start Zoneminder
Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL) Use the server root password when prompted.


  systemctl start zoneminder.service
  mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql


Check to see that Zoneminder is running
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"


  systemctl status zoneminder.service
  mysqladmin -uroot -p reload


Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.
Set permissions


  a2enmod cgi
  chmod 640 /etc/zm/zm.conf
chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/cache/zoneminder/
chmod 755 /var/cache/zoneminder/


a2enmod rewrite
Replace zoneminder.conf


  a2enconf zoneminder
  cp /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf.sav


Add timezone to PHP
rm /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf


  sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
  nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf


Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/
Paste the following content into nano:


  chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
  # Remember to enable cgi mod (i.e. "a2enmod cgi").
ScriptAlias /zm/cgi-bin "/usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin"
<Directory "/usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin">
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>
# Order matters. This alias must come first.
Alias /zm/cache "/var/cache/zoneminder"
<Directory "/var/cache/zoneminder">
    Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
        # Apache 2.4
        Require all granted
    </IfModule>
</Directory>
Alias /zm /usr/share/zoneminder/www
<Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www>
  Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
  <IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
  </IfModule>
</Directory>
# For better visibility, the following directives have been migrated from the
# default .htaccess files included with the CakePHP project.
# Parameters not set here are inherited from the parent directive above.
<Directory "/usr/share/zoneminder/www/api">
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
    RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
    RewriteBase /zm/api
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/share/zoneminder/www/api/app">
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
    RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
    RewriteBase /zm/api
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/share/zoneminder/www/api/app/webroot">
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
    RewriteBase /zm/api
</Directory>
Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot


systemctl enable zoneminder.service


Restart Apache
Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)


  service apache2 restart
  adduser www-data video


Open Zoneminder in a web browser (http://server-ip/zm).
Start Zoneminder


10OCT17 - An issue with the /tmp/zm directory has been reported. Debian uses private tmp folders so even though you can see the files & folders, zoneminder cannot because it is running under a different user account.
systemctl start zoneminder.service


Go to Options -> Paths and then inspect each PATH_XXX variable. If it is set to "/tmp/zm", change it to "/dev/shm". Don't forget to restart zoneminder.
Enable Zoneminder configuration in Apache.


===Alternate install MySQL Server===
a2enconf zoneminder
Note: Install of MySQL was not tested with the Debian 9.0.0 release but should work based on past experience
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod expires
a2enmod cgi
   
   
service apache2 reload


apt install php default-mysql-server php-mysql apache2-mod-php7.0
Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone in Options/System. Add cameras.


Make a change to MySQL settings: (Note: Your my.cnf may be in another location)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Debian 12 with Zoneminder 1.37.x==
Install Zoneminder Development Branch 1.37.x on Debian 12


nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
You will have to install sudo and add the user to the sudoers file.  


In the [mysqld] section add the following
Become root with


  sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
  su


Note: if you are installing on an existing database server you can use the following as an alternate to 'sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' (Thanks to "bodom" for this alternate):
Install sudo


  init_connect = 'SET @@sql_mode = CASE CURRENT_USER() WHEN \'zmuser@localhost\' THEN \'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\' ELSE @@sql_mode END;'
  apt install sudo


Ctrl+o Enter to save
Then add the user


Ctrl+x to exit
/sbin/adduser username sudo


Restart MySQL
I recommend rebooting at this point but a log out and back in also works.


systemctl restart mysql
Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is:


Continue with Zoneminder install https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Debian_9_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.30.4_the_Easy_Way#Install_Zoneminder
apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2


===Debian 9 with Zoneminder 1.32.2 from the Experimental Repro===


This is an interim install procedure for the bold user! Start with a fresh Debian 9 install.
Become root with sudo su before running this!


Note: this will do updates from the sid repro as well!
Shell script file contents:
 
Edit sources.list
 
nano /etc/apt/sources.list
 
Add to the end of the file:
 
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian sid main
 
 
To install an experimental package, do:


#!/bin/sh
clear
read -p "This script installs ZoneMinder 1.37.x on Debian 12 with LAMP (MySQL or Mariadb) installed...
This script must be run as root!
Press Enter to continue or Ctrl + c to quit" nothing
clear
apt install -y lsb-release gnupg2
echo "deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/master "`lsb_release  -c -s`"/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zoneminder.list
wget -O - https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/archive-keyring.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
read -p "Warning! Check above to insure the line says OK. If not the GPG signing key was not installed and you will need to figure out why before continuing.
Press enter to continue" nothing
  apt update
  apt update
  apt upgrade    (note: this will do all the updates in sid  unstable!)
  clear
  apt -t experimental install zoneminder
  apt install -y zoneminder
 
  systemctl enable zoneminder
Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740
  service zoneminder start
 
  chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
 
  chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
 
Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot
 
systemctl enable zoneminder.service
 
Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)
 
  adduser www-data video
  adduser www-data video
a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod expires
service apache2 reload
clear
read -p "Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone. Press enter to continue" nothing
clear


Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)
mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"


mysqladmin -uroot -p reload
Copy the contents of the script, open a terminal and run:


Start Zoneminder
nano zm-install


systemctl start zoneminder.service
Paste the contents of the script into Nano


Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.
Then:


  a2enmod cgi
  Ctrl + o Ctrl + x


a2enmod rewrite
Next run:


  a2enconf zoneminder
  chmod 755 zm-install


Add timezone to PHP
Start the script by entering:


  sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
  ./zm-install


Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/
Follow the prompts. Things are pretty simple. The timezone is now set in Zoneminder/Options.


chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
Good Luck!
 
Restart Apache
 
service apache2 restart

Latest revision as of 18:47, 24 August 2024


Debian 12 with Zoneminder 1.36.34

Debian 12 has been released with Zoneminder 1.36.33 and as usual for Debian the zm database needs to be created manually. This is not user friendly. So we will be using the packages provided by the ZoneMinder development team hosted at zmrepo.zoneminder.com.

Debian, unlike Ubuntu, does not install sudo with the initial setup. While you can log in as root, a user with sudo authority is recommended.

To enable sudo: In a terminal,become root with su. Enter your root password. Install sudo with:

apt install sudo

Add the user account to the group sudo with:

/sbin/adduser username sudo 

where username is your user account. Exit root then log out and then log in with the same user. Become root:

sudo su

Timezone: it is recommended you set your specific timesone with:

timedatectl set-timezone America/New_York

Of course use your timezone in place of America/New_York.

1. Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is:

apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

New install process with a shell script!

Become root with sudo su before running this!

Shell script file contents:

#!/bin/sh
clear
read -p "This script installs ZoneMinder 1.36.x on Debian 12 with LAMP (MySQL or Mariadb) installed...
This script must be run as root!
Press Enter to continue or Ctrl + c to quit" nothing
clear
apt install -y lsb-release gnupg2
echo "deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/release-1.36 "`lsb_release  -c -s`"/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zoneminder.list
wget -O - https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/archive-keyring.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
read -p "Warning! Check above to insure the line says OK. If not the GPG signing key was not installed and you will need to figure out why before continuing. 
Press enter to continue" nothing
apt update
clear
apt install zoneminder --install-recommends -y
systemctl enable zoneminder
service zoneminder start
adduser www-data video
a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod expires
service apache2 reload
clear
read -p "Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone. Press enter to continue" nothing
clear


Copy the contents of the script, open a terminal and run:

nano zm-install

Paste the contents of the script into Nano

Then:

Ctrl + o Ctrl + x

Next run:

chmod 755 zm-install

Start the script by entering:

./zm-install

Follow the prompts. Things are pretty simple. The timezone is now set in Zoneminder/Options.

Good Luck!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Old procedure retained for reference

Debian 12 Bookworm is released with Zoneminder 1.36.33 and as usual for Debian the zm database needs to be created manually.

Note: This version has been verified with Bookworm Debian 12 official release. A few issues have been found and corrected. Zoneminder now opens in Firefox (Windows, Linux and Android), Edge, Chrome (on Android). ZmNinja on Android also works. If using ZmNinja you may have to clear the API cache. Please report other errors on the Zoneminder forum.

In time a version of Zoneminder for Bookworm will be made available in the zmrepo.

You will have to install sudo and add the user to the sudoers file.

Become root with

su

Install sudo

apt install sudo

Then add the user

/sbin/adduser username sudo 

I recommend rebooting at this point but a log out and back in also works.

Become root

sudo su

Timezone: it is recommended you set your specific timesone with:

timedatectl set-timezone America/New_York

Of course use your timezone in place of America/New_York

Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is:

apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2

Add timezone to PHP (This may not be necessary but does not hurt and will allow the time of events to be displayed correctly)

nano /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini

Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and make changes as follows for your time zone

[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = America/New_York

Ctrl+o Enter to save

CTRL+x to exit

Restart Apache

service apache2 restart

or

systemctl restart apache2

Install Zoneminder

apt install zoneminder

Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL) Use the server root password when prompted.

mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
mysqladmin -uroot -p reload

Set permissions

chmod 640 /etc/zm/zm.conf

chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/cache/zoneminder/

chmod 755 /var/cache/zoneminder/

Replace zoneminder.conf

cp /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf.sav
rm /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf
nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/zoneminder.conf

Paste the following content into nano:

# Remember to enable cgi mod (i.e. "a2enmod cgi").
ScriptAlias /zm/cgi-bin "/usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin"
<Directory "/usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin">
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>


# Order matters. This alias must come first.
Alias /zm/cache "/var/cache/zoneminder"
<Directory "/var/cache/zoneminder">
    Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
        # Apache 2.4
        Require all granted
    </IfModule>
</Directory>

Alias /zm /usr/share/zoneminder/www
<Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www>
  Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
  <IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
  </IfModule>
</Directory>

# For better visibility, the following directives have been migrated from the
# default .htaccess files included with the CakePHP project.
# Parameters not set here are inherited from the parent directive above.
<Directory "/usr/share/zoneminder/www/api">
   RewriteEngine on
   RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
   RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
   RewriteBase /zm/api
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zoneminder/www/api/app">
   RewriteEngine on
   RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
   RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
   RewriteBase /zm/api
</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zoneminder/www/api/app/webroot">
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
    RewriteBase /zm/api
</Directory>

Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot

systemctl enable zoneminder.service

Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)

adduser www-data video

Start Zoneminder

systemctl start zoneminder.service

Enable Zoneminder configuration in Apache.

a2enconf zoneminder

a2enmod rewrite

a2enmod headers

a2enmod expires

a2enmod cgi

service apache2 reload

Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone in Options/System. Add cameras.


Debian 12 with Zoneminder 1.37.x

Install Zoneminder Development Branch 1.37.x on Debian 12

You will have to install sudo and add the user to the sudoers file.

Become root with

su

Install sudo

apt install sudo

Then add the user

/sbin/adduser username sudo 

I recommend rebooting at this point but a log out and back in also works.

Install Apache2, PHP and your favorite database (Mariadb recommended). A quick way to install LAMP is:

apt install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql lsb-release gnupg2


Become root with sudo su before running this!

Shell script file contents:

#!/bin/sh
clear
read -p "This script installs ZoneMinder 1.37.x on Debian 12 with LAMP (MySQL or Mariadb) installed...
This script must be run as root!
Press Enter to continue or Ctrl + c to quit" nothing
clear
apt install -y lsb-release gnupg2
echo "deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/master "`lsb_release  -c -s`"/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zoneminder.list
wget -O - https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/archive-keyring.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
read -p "Warning! Check above to insure the line says OK. If not the GPG signing key was not installed and you will need to figure out why before continuing. 
Press enter to continue" nothing
apt update
clear
apt install -y zoneminder
systemctl enable zoneminder
service zoneminder start
adduser www-data video
a2enconf zoneminder
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod expires
service apache2 reload
clear
read -p "Install complete. Open Zoneminder/Options and set the timezone. Press enter to continue" nothing
clear


Copy the contents of the script, open a terminal and run:

nano zm-install

Paste the contents of the script into Nano

Then:

Ctrl + o Ctrl + x

Next run:

chmod 755 zm-install

Start the script by entering:

./zm-install

Follow the prompts. Things are pretty simple. The timezone is now set in Zoneminder/Options.

Good Luck!