Debian 12 Bookworm with Zoneminder 1.36.x and 1.37.x

Debian 9 with Zoneminder 1.30.4

17FEB19 This procedure can be used to install Zoneminder on a Raspberry Pi. I used a Pi3 B+.

08OCT17 - This procedure has been verified with the Debian 9.2.0.

Note: 23JUN17 - I was able to get the libvlc source to work! I have added the install for vlc-plugin-base which allows the Zoneminder install to complete without errors. However, I have been getting some console errors from VLC. It may be my old camera and you may have good results with libvlc but I consider ffmpeg better to use.

I used Debian 9 net install CD (https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/).

Install only: web server, SSH server and standard system utilities from tasksel

Login and become root (su root) or prepend sudo to the following commands

If needed check to make sure you are up to date

apt update
apt upgrade
apt dist-upgrade

Install additional LAMP components Mariadb server (recommended)

apt install php mariadb-server php-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0

Secure Mariadb, create root password et. al.

mysql_secure_installation

NOTE:The MySQL/MariaDB configuration file is located at: /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf To better manage the MariaDB server I recommend you move the config file and replace the default my.cnf symbolic link (this also works for MySQL 5.6).

rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf  

cp /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

The following change to Mariadb settings is optional but is included if you have problems logging into Zoneminder

nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Make the following changes:

character-set-server = latin1
collation-server = latin1_swedish_ci

Note: The above settings are actually the Mariadb default. Changing back to default is necessary to avoid errors when logging into Zoneminder. This was added on 01APR17 but is not an April Fool! It may be necessary to align these settings with your regional language.

Ctrl+o Enter to save

Ctrl+x to exit

Restart Mariadb

service mariadb restart

Install Zoneminder

Add the Deb Multimedia repository. (instructions at: https://deb-multimedia.org/)

Edit sources.list

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Add to the end of the file:

deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org stretch main non-free

Ctrl+o Enter to save

Ctrl+x to exit

After you have added the necessary line in /etc/apt/sources.list the first package to install is deb-multimedia-keyring.

apt update
apt install deb-multimedia-keyring

If apt-get can not find the new key, do that :

wget http://www.deb-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/deb-multimedia-keyring/deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb
dpkg -i deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb

Update packages list:

apt update
apt upgrade
apt dist-upgrade

Install Zoneminder

apt install zoneminder vlc-plugin-base php7.0-gd

Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740

chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf

chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf

Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot

systemctl enable zoneminder.service

Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)

adduser www-data video

Start Zoneminder

systemctl start zoneminder.service

Check to see that Zoneminder is running

systemctl status zoneminder.service

Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.

a2enmod cgi

a2enmod rewrite

a2enconf zoneminder

Add timezone to PHP

sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/

chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/

Restart Apache

service apache2 restart

Open Zoneminder in a web browser (http://server-ip/zm).

10OCT17 - An issue with the /tmp/zm directory has been reported. Debian uses private tmp folders so even though you can see the files & folders, zoneminder cannot because it is running under a different user account.

Go to Options -> Paths and then inspect each PATH_XXX variable. If it is set to "/tmp/zm", change it to "/dev/shm". Don't forget to restart zoneminder.

Alternate install MySQL Server

Note: Install of MySQL was not tested with the Debian 9.0.0 release but should work based on past experience

apt install php default-mysql-server php-mysql apache2-mod-php7.0

Make a change to MySQL settings: (Note: Your my.cnf may be in another location)

nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf

In the [mysqld] section add the following

sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

Note: if you are installing on an existing database server you can use the following as an alternate to 'sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' (Thanks to "bodom" for this alternate):

init_connect = 'SET @@sql_mode = CASE CURRENT_USER() WHEN \'zmuser@localhost\' THEN \'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\' ELSE @@sql_mode END;'

Ctrl+o Enter to save

Ctrl+x to exit

Restart MySQL

systemctl restart mysql

Continue with Zoneminder install https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Debian_9_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.30.4_the_Easy_Way#Install_Zoneminder

Raspberry Pi 3B Zoneminder 1.30.4

Become root

sudo su

Install additional LAMP components Mariadb server (recommended)

apt install php mariadb-server php-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0 apache2

Secure Mariadb, create root password et. al.

mysql_secure_installation

Edit sources.list

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

For Pi uncomment:

deb-src http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free$

Ctrl+o Enter to save

Ctrl+x to exit

Update apt

apt update

Install Zoneminder

apt install zoneminder

Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740

chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf

chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf

Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot

systemctl enable zoneminder.service

Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)

adduser www-data video

For Pi, Create Zoneminder database in Mariadb (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)

mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql

mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"

mysqladmin -uroot -p reload

Start Zoneminder

systemctl start zoneminder.service

Check to see that Zoneminder is running

systemctl status zoneminder.service

Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.

a2enmod cgi

a2enmod rewrite

a2enconf zoneminder

Add timezone to PHP

sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/

chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/

Restart Apache

service apache2 restart

Debian 9 with Zoneminder 1.32.2 from the Experimental Repro

This is an interim install procedure for the bold user! Start with a fresh Debian 9 install.

Note: this will do updates from the sid repro as well!

Warning: Release 1.32.3-2 from Debian Unstable package as of 4/2019 is not compiled with H264 support, so the functions of H264 encode and passthrough will not function. However, it is still possible to use traditional MJPEG frame and analysis saving. It may be advised to try the Debian_9_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.32.3_the_Easy_Way ZMRepo link. Users can also apt-source the package and recompile with the necessary dependencies.

Edit sources.list

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Add to the end of the file:

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian sid main

To install an experimental package, do:

apt update
apt upgrade    (note: this will do all the updates in sid  unstable!)
apt -t experimental install zoneminder

Set permissions of /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740

chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf

chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf

Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot

systemctl enable zoneminder.service

Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)

adduser www-data video

Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)

mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql

mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"

mysqladmin -uroot -p reload

Start Zoneminder

systemctl start zoneminder.service

Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.

a2enmod cgi

a2enmod rewrite

a2enconf zoneminder

Add timezone to PHP

sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

Change permissions in /usr/share/zoneminder/

chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/

Restart Apache

service apache2 restart