Debian 10 Buster with Zoneminder 1.36.x from ZM Repo

Debian 10 Buster with Zoneminder 1.32.3 from the Debian Multimedia Repository

Install Debian Buster. I used the net install CD and installed only SSH server and standard system utilities from tasksel.

You will need to install LAMP. One good guide to do this can be found here:

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-apache-mariadb-php-lamp-stack-on-debian-10

Install Zoneminder

Add the Deb Multimedia repository. (instructions at: https://deb-multimedia.org/)

Edit sources.list

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Add to the end of the file:

deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org buster main non-free

Ctrl+o Enter to save

Ctrl+x to exit

After you have added the necessary line in /etc/apt/sources.list the first package to install is deb-multimedia-keyring.

wget http://www.deb-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/deb-multimedia-keyring/deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb

sudo dpkg -i deb-multimedia-keyring_2016.8.1_all.deb

sudo apt update

Install Zoneminder

sudo apt install zoneminder vlc-plugin-base 

Create Zoneminder database in MySQL (Note: this also creates the default Zoneminder user and permissions in MySQL)

sudo mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql

sudo mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"

sudo mysqladmin -uroot -p reload

Set permissions

sudo chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf

sudo chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/cache/zoneminder/

Enable Zoneminder service to start at boot

sudo systemctl enable zoneminder.service

Add www-data to the sudo group (to enable use of local video devices)

sudo adduser www-data video

Start Zoneminder

sudo systemctl start zoneminder.service

Check to see that Zoneminder is running

sudo systemctl status zoneminder.service

Enable CGI and Zoneminder configuration in Apache.

sudo a2enmod cgi

sudo a2enmod rewrite

sudo a2enconf zoneminder

Add timezone to PHP

sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini

Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and make changes as follows for your time zone

[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = America/New_York

Ctrl+o Enter to save

CTRL+x to exit

Note: 20JUL19 - A fix for the below was submitted to deb-multimedia but the fix has errors in it.

You need to Edit zoneminder.conf.

First make a copy of zoneminder.conf

sudo cp /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.sav

Next, edit the file

sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf

Replace the contents with:

# Remember to enable cgi mod (i.e. "a2enmod cgi").

   # Order matters. This alias must come first.
   Alias /zm/cache /var/cache/zoneminder
   <Directory /var/cache/zoneminder>
       Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride None
       <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
          # Apache 2.4
          Require all granted
       </IfModule>
       <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
           # Apache 2.2
           Order deny,allow
           Allow from all
       </IfModule>
   </Directory>

   Alias /zm /usr/share/zoneminder/www
   <Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www>
       Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride All
       <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
          # Apache 2.4
          Require all granted
       </IfModule>
       <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
           # Apache 2.2
           Order deny,allow
           Allow from all
       </IfModule>
   </Directory>

   ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin
   <Directory /usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin>
       Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
       AllowOverride All
       <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
          # Apache 2.4
          Require all granted
       </IfModule>
       <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
           # Apache 2.2
           Order deny,allow
           Allow from all
       </IfModule>
   </Directory>

   # For better visibility, the following directives have been migrated from the
   # default .htaccess files included with the CakePHP project.
   # Parameters not set here are inherited from the parent directive above.
   <Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www/api>
      RewriteEngine on
      RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
      RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
      RewriteBase /zm/api
   </Directory>

   <Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www/api/app>
      RewriteEngine on
      RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
      RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
      RewriteBase /zm/api
   </Directory>

   <Directory /usr/share/zoneminder/www/api/app/webroot>
       RewriteEngine On
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
       RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
       RewriteBase /zm/api
   </Directory>

   # Use the first option to have Apache logs written to the general log
   # directory, or the second to have them written to the regular Apache
   # directory (you may have to change the path to that used on your system)
   #ErrorLog @ZM_LOGDIR@/apache-error.log
   ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/zm-error.log

   # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
   # alert, emerg.
   LogLevel warn

   # Use the first option to have Apache logs written to the general log
   # directory, or the second to have them written to the regular Apache
   # directory (you may have to change the path to that used on your system)
   #CustomLog @ZM_LOGDIR@/apache-access.log combined
   CustomLog /var/log/apache2/zm-access.log combined

Ctrl+o Enter to save

CTRL+x to exit

Restart Apache

sudo service apache2 restart

All done! Navigate to http://serverip/zm